Question

Explain the concept of Lok Adalats? Why are they called People’s Courts?

Answer

Lok Adalats have been established to simplify the legal procedures, reduce the cost of litigation and to provide speedy justice. Lok Adalats are normally presided over by a retired judge. The disputing parties plead their cases themselves. No advocate or pleader is allowed to argue the case. Even witnesses are not examined. Efforts are made to settle disputes through compromise, mutual agreement and on-the-spot decisions.

Lok Adalats are called people’s courts because they are easily accessible to the common people.