Question
Why is the Revolt of 1857 called the First War of Independence? What were its immediate causes?
Answer
The revolt of 1857 called the First War of Independence because it was the first time that, a combined effort had been made by the Indian nationals against the British.
The immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857 was the introduction of Enfield rifles whose cartridges were said to have greased cover made of beef and pork sparked off the revolt.