Question

Explain clearly the difference between a real image and a virtual image. Give one example of a virtual image.

Answer

Real image

  • It is formed by actual intersection of light rays.
  • It can be obtained on a screen.
  • It always forms in front of the mirror.
  • It is inverted with respect to object.

Virtual image

  • It is formed by the apparent intersection of light rays.
  • It cannot be obtained on a screen.
  • It always forms behind the mirror.
  • It is always erect with respect to object.

Example of a virtual image is image of our face formed by plane mirror is virtual.