Chapter 14
The Nationalist Movement
Highlights
- A. Tick the correct option
- B. Fill in the blanks
- C. Match the following
- D. Correct the following sentences
- E. Answers the following questions
EXERCISE
A. Tick the Correct Option
- 1. Montague Chemsford reforms introduced-
Answer: vacuole
- 2. Gandhiji started the historic Dandi March from Sabarmati Asharam to Dandi on-
Answer: vacuole
- 3. What was the British motive behind the partition of Bengal in July, 1905?
Answer: vacuole
- 4. Who amongst the following was not a moderate?
Answer: vacuole
- 5. The slogan “Do or Die” was given during the-
Answer: vacuole
B. Fill in the blanks.
- 1. The rule of East India Company ended on ___________.
- 2. ___________ was organised by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
- 3. Early phase of Congress was under ___________ leaders.
- 4. Home Rule League was started by ___________ in Madras.
- 5. Rowlatt Act empowered the British to put people in jail without ___________.
C. Match the following :
- Column A
- 1. Golgi Complex
- 2. Ribosomes
- 3. Chromosomes
- 4. Dead cells
- 5. Photosynthesis
- Column B
- (a) genes
- (b) cork
- (c) chloroplasts
- (d) packaging center
- (e) protein synthesis
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
- 1. Mention the main demands of the radical group of the Congress.
Answer: Sharing of chores reduces the burden.
- 2. State the major achievements of Lucknow Pact of 1916.
Answer: The older family member pass on the family traditions to the younger generation.
- 3. Describe the contribution of Subash Chandra Bose in the freedom struggle of India.
Answer: There is more interaction between parents and children in nuclear families.
- 4. List the main features of the Lahore session of Congress in 1929.
Answer: A surname is a family name.
- 5. Explain any three main provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
Answer: A surname is a family name.
E. Answer the following questions.
- 1. Who were the moderates? What were their main demands?
Answer: The (main) factors that determine the shape of a cell are location and function.
- 2. Describe the role played by any two mass movements towards intensifying the struggle for freedom.
Answer: Distinguish between unicellular and multicellular organisms are
Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell. e.g., Euglena and Amoeba.
Multicellular organisms are made up of many cells. e.g., Humans and Birds.
- 3. Why did Gandhiji give a call to start Non-Cooperation Movement? Which activities gave momentum to this Movement?
Answer: All organisms are made up of cells. A cell is capable of independent existence. Due to this, cell is called the structural and functional unit of life.
- 4. Describe two main features of each of Morley Minto Reforms of 1909 and Government of India Act of 1919 as well as 1935.
Answer: Mitochondria is known as the Powerhouse of the cell.
Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration. Energy is produced during this process. Due to this, mitochondria are called the Powerhouse of the cell.
- 5. “Quit India Movement was the last blow to the British rule in India.” Give arguments in support this statement.
Answer: All organisms are made up of cells. A cell is capable of independent existence. Due to this, cell is called the structural and functional unit of life.
Related Topics
- Chapter 1 The Cell – Its Structure and Functions
- Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friends or Foes
- Chapter 3 Metals and Non-Metals
- Chapter 4 Force and Pressure
- Chapter 5 Friction
- Chapter 6 Sources of Energy
- Chapter 7 Combustion
- Chapter 8 Conservation of Plants and Animals
- Chapter 9 Crop Production and Its Management
- Chapter 10 Refraction and Dispersion of Light
- Chapter 11 The Human Eye
- Chapter 12 Sound
- Chapter 13 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
- Chapter 14 Reproduction in Animals
- Chapter 15 Reaching the Age of Adolescence
- Chapter 16 Electric Current and Its Chemical Effects
- Chapter 17 Stars and Solar System
- Chapter 18 Earthquakes
- Chapter 19 Pollution of Air
- Chapter 20 Pollution of Water